منابع ومآخد
ادیب مقدم، آرشین(1402)؛ هوش مصنوعی نژادپرستانه: از کجا میآید؟؛ مطالعات بین المللی، 20(2)، 139-159.
انصاری، باقر (1401). مطالعه حقوقی تبعیض الگوریتمی. فصلنامه علمی دانش حقوق عمومی، 11(38)، 141-170.
رهام پور، میلاد، و جبارگلباغی ماسوله، سیدعلی(1400). بررسی امکان توسل به مبانی مسئولیت غیرقراردادی در مطالبه خسارات قراردادی.
پژوهشنامه حقوق خصوصی احرار، 2(4)، 102-121.
https://www.sid.ir/paper/1038683/fa
عبودیت، عماد و شریفی صدر، منصوره(1401). راهکارهای حمایت از نسلهای سه گانه حقوق بشر در پرتو ظهور فناوری هوش مصنوعی. فصلنامه
مطالعات بین المللی، 19(3)، 189-207.
https://www.isjq.ir/article_167677.html
قوامی پور سرشکه، محدثه، محمودی، امیررضا(1403). واکاوی چالشهای پیادهسازی هوش اخلاقی در هوش مصنوعی.
فصلنامه اخلاقپژوهی، 6(4)، 184-209.
https://www.isjq.ir/article_167677.html
مصطفوی اردبیلی، سید محمد مهدی، تقی زاده انصاری، مصطفی و رحمتی فر، سمانه(1401). کارکردها و بایستههای هوش مصنوعی از منظر دادرسی منصفانه. فصلنامه علمی حقوق فناوریهای نوین، 3 (6)، 47-60.
میری بالاجورشری، سیده مهشید، محمودی، امیررضا(1403)؛ واکاوی مسائل اخلاقی در زمینه هوش مصنوعی با نگاهی به اخلاق اسلامی؛
مطالعات اخلاق کاربردی،14(6)، 97-123.
https://www.sid.ir/paper/1363457/fa
Adams, N.-R. (2021). South African company law in the fourth industrial revolution: Does artificial intelligence create a need for legal reform? (LLM dissertation, University of the Western Cape). SSRN. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4052285 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4052285
Adib-Moghaddam, A. (2023). Racist artificial intelligence: Where does it come from? International Studies, 20(2), 139-159 [in Persian]. https://www.isjq.ir/article_182419.html
Al-Ahmad, M. H., & Al-Khazraji, I. S. (2025). Criminal liability for artificial intelligence crimes. In A. Hannoon & A. Mahmood (Eds.), Intelligence-Driven Circular Economy (pp. 45-60). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74220-0_45
Artificial intelligence in the military: An overview of the capabilities, applications, and challenges. International Journal of Intelligent Systems.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8676366
Ansari, B. (2022). A legal study of algorithmic discrimination. Public Law Studies Quarterly, 11(38). 170-141 [in Persian]
Bakiner, O. (2023). The promises and challenges of addressing artificial intelligence with human rights. Big Data & Society, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517231205476
Chen, S. C.-Y., & Shen, M.-C. (2019). The fourth industrial revolution and the development of artificial intelligence. Contemporary Issues in International Political Economy. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6462-4_14
Chatterjee, S., Mohanta, A., & Sneha, S. (2024). Navigating AI liability in criminal law. In Advances in Finance, Accounting, and Economics Book Series. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-7580-8.ch014
El-Kady, R. (2024). Artificial intelligence and criminal law: Artificial intelligence approaches to sustainable accounting (1st ed., Chapter 3). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-0847-9.ch003
El-Kady, R. (2024). Challenges of criminal liability for artificial intelligence systems. In Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development Book Series. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-7205-0.ch001
El-Kady, R. (2025, January). Artificial intelligence from the criminal law perspective. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and Informatics (1st ed., Chapter 16).
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77299-3_16
Eboudiat, E., & Sharifi Sadr, M. (2022). Strategies for protecting the three generations of human rights in light of the emergence of artificial intelligence technology. International Studies Quarterly, 19(3). 102-121 [in Persian]
Garg, M. (2024, June 25). All you need to know about AI adoption in criminal justice. TechUK. https://www.techuk.org/resource/all-you-need-to-know-about-ai-adoption-in-criminal-justice.html
Giannini, A. (2023). Criminal behavior and accountability of artificial intelligence systems.
https://doi.org/10.26481/dis.20231124ag
Ghavami Pour Sarshkeh, M., & Mahmoudi, A. R. (2024). Analyzing the challenges of implementing moral intelligence in artificial intelligence. Ethics Research Quarterly, 6(4). 189-207 [in Persian]
Kārkliņš, J. (2020). Artificial intelligence and civil liability. Journal of the University of Latvia. Law, 13. https://doi.org/10.22364/jull.13.10
Khisamova, Z. I., & Begishev, I. (2019). Criminal liability and artificial intelligence: Theoretical and applied aspects. *13*(4). https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2019.13(4).564-574
Lehner, O. M., Ittonen, K., Silvola, H., Ström, E., & Wührleitner, A. (2022). Artificial intelligence based decision-making in accounting and auditing: Ethical challenges and normative thinking. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 35(9). https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-09-2020-4934
Mitrović, L. M. (2020). Challenges, risks and threats to human security in the 4th industrial revolution. NBP – Nauka, bezbednost, policija.
https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1217483
Mostafavi Ardabili, S. M. M., Taghizadeh Ansari, M., & Rahmatifar, S. (2022). Functions and requirements of artificial intelligence from the perspective of fair trial. Journal of Law and New Technologies, 3(6). 47-64 [in Persian].
Miri Balajurshari, S. M., & Mahmoudi, A. R. (2024). An analysis of ethical issues in artificial intelligence with a view to Islamic ethics. Applied Ethics Studies, 14(6), (Issue 75). . 97-123 [in Persian]
Nanos, A. (2023, November 4). Criminal liability of artificial intelligence. Charles University in Prague Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 2023/III/3. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4623126 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4623126
Pang, D., & Olkhovik, N. V. (2022). Criminal liability for actions of artificial intelligence: Approaches of Russia and China. Журнал Сибирского федерального университета. Гуманитарные науки, 15(8), 1094-1107.
Rahampour, M., & Jabbargolbaghi Masouleh, S. A. (2021). Examining the possibility of invoking the principles of non-contractual liability to claim contractual damages. Ahrar Journal of Private Law Research, 2(4). 184-209 [in Persian]
Saud, A. (2024). Criminal liability about the use of artificial intelligence: Investigating the actus reus element of AI-driven technology. American Journal of Law. https://doi.org/10.47672/ajl.1648
Sayyed, H. (2024). Artificial intelligence and criminal liability in India: Exploring legal implications and challenges. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2343195
Soyer, B., & Tettenborn, A. (2022, Winter). Artificial intelligence and civil liability—Do we need a new regime? International Journal of Law and Information Technology, 30(4). https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eaad001
Torgautova, B. A., & Osmonaliyev, K. M. (2024). On the issue of criminal liability for acts committed with the use of artificial intelligence for criminal purposes. https://doi.org/10.46914/2959-4197-2024-1-1-41-47