نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Abstract
Introduction: The emergence of cyberspace as one of the defining features of the modern era has transformed the world, creating a networked society that is deeply integrated into global life. While cyberspace itself is not inherently negative, its misuse can profoundly impact individual and societal relationships, thoughts, and behaviors. In many countries, cyberspace has become an essential part of daily life and a vital tool for various activities. However, the unique nature of the internet—its privacy, lack of oversight, and ease of access—has facilitated the spread of immoral and pornographic content, particularly in the Western world. Over the past few decades, the normalization of sexual topics and the proliferation of media tools, especially the internet, have contributed to the growth of the pornography industry.
One of the most alarming aspects of internet pornography is the depiction and distribution of child pornography, a severe form of child sexual abuse. Child pornography represents a significant online threat to children, often involving the exploitation of minors through grooming, trafficking, cyber prostitution, or the production of sexual content. The pornography industry in Western countries has created an environment in cyberspace that not only facilitates sexual deviance among users but also enables the commission of sexual crimes against children globally.
Given the profound impact of this technology on public morality, addressing the ethical and legal dimensions of child pornography is of paramount importance. This study seeks to answer the question: What legal and ethical mechanisms exist to combat virtual child pornography? By examining the necessary ethical and legal frameworks, this research aims to provide a foundation for addressing the challenges posed by this issue more effectively.
Method: The research employs an integrated strategy, utilizing methods appropriate to each topic. Two primary methods were used: library studies and content analysis of laws. Data was collected through the review and analysis of books, articles, and legal sources, with a focus on existing laws criminalizing pornography.
Conclusion: The study highlights that, despite the 2020 Law on the Protection of Children and Adolescents in Iran, which aims to safeguard minors from sexual crimes such as pornography, the legislation has been largely ineffective in prevention and enforcement. The law lacks specific protective policies addressing child pornography and fails to consider the profound and lasting impacts of such crimes on victims. While the Islamic Penal Code prescribes punishments for certain sexual acts, it does not adequately address the unique vulnerabilities of children or the irreversible harm caused by the production and distribution of pornographic content.
The legislative approach to protecting children's rights in cases of pornography is insufficient, particularly in light of the rapid advancement of technology. Legal protections have not kept pace with technological developments, leading to gaps in the safeguarding of public morality and chastity. This disconnect between technological capabilities and legal frameworks has resulted in inefficiencies and contradictions in addressing child pornography.
In conclusion, the current legal structures for combating child pornography in cyberspace are inadequate. There is an urgent need for comprehensive legal reforms, enhanced preventive measures, and a stronger focus on the ethical implications of this issue. Effective solutions must address both the technological and cultural dimensions of the problem to ensure the protection of children and the preservation of public morality.
کلیدواژهها English
