Virtual space and social media studies

Virtual space and social media studies

A Framework for Indicators of Islamic Culture in Cyberspace

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Faculty member, Department of Digital Transformation Planning Studies, ICT Research Institute (ITRC), hakami@itrc.ac.ir
2 PhD student in Culture and Communication at Imam Sadiq University (corresponding author), zaroodi@isu.ac.ir
3 PhD student in Public Management at Imam Sadiq University, A.makhdoumi@isu.ac.ir
Abstract
One of the prerequisites of governance is measurement and evaluation through indicators. Indicators enable the identification of a country’s changes over time, the recognition of the impacts of policies, comparisons between countries, descriptions of a country’s current status, and more. This research aims to identify indicators of Islamic culture in cyberspace. In this research, the focus on indicators is to describe Islamic culture in the digital realm. The first and most crucial step in measurement and indicator development is formulating a theoretical framework for constructing metrics and statistical indicators. A robust theoretical framework serves as a starting point for creating composite indicators. The theoretical framework must clearly articulate the phenomenon to be measured and its constituent components. Based on the methodology of developing a theoretical framework, the research results indicated that these theoretical frameworks consist of sections: 1. Scope of measurement, 2. Sub-scopes of measurement, 3. Concepts (composite indicators) under sub-scopes, and 4. Dimensions of concepts.
Through a comprehensive literature review (documentary method) and a descriptive-analytical approach with conceptual breakdown, the scope of measurement, sub-scopes, concepts thereunder, and dimensions of concepts were meticulously identified. The scope of measurement, “Islamic culture in cyberspace,” Was established based on theoretical studies. Four sub-scopes were then selected for the scope of measurement, namely: 1. Islamic beliefs, 2. Islamic values, 3. Islamic norms, and 4. Islamic and Muslim symbols. In the fourth sub-scope, the research not only considers Islamic culture but also the culture of Muslims in cyberspace. Finally, the concepts of each sub-scope and the dimensions of each concept were identified and summarized in four tables, showcasing the thoroughness of the research process.
Keywords

Babbie, R. (2012). The Practice of Social Research. Cengage Learning.
Birx, H. James (2006). Encyclopedia of anthropology. London: Sage.
Bryman,‌A. (2012). Social Research Methods - 4th Ed. Oxford: OXFORD University Press.
CCN (Creative Communities Network) (2012). Cultural Indicators: Measuring Impact on Culture. Information Paper prepared for the LGA by members of the CCN, July 2012.
Darity Jr. William A. (2008). International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, 2nd edition. Detroit: Macmillan.
Davies, Sandi J. (2017). Women in the Security Profession. Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.
Durrer, Victoria; Miller, Toby; O’Brien, Dave (2018). The Routledge Handbook of Global Cultural Policy. New York: Routledge.
European Commission (2012), Eurostat (ESTAT), European Statistical System Network on Culture.
European Commission (2016), Eurostat, Culture statistics.
King, A. B. (2001). Affective dimensions of Internet culture. Social Science Computer Review, 19(4), 414-430.
OECD (2008). Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide.
Purpura, Philip P. (2008). Security and Loss Prevention: An Introduction. California: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.
Reed, T. V. (2019). Digitized lives: Culture, power and social change in the internet era. New York: Routledge.
UNESCO (2009). UNESCO framework for cultural statistics.
UNESCO (2014). UNESCO culture for development indicators.
Ameli, Saeed Reza. (2010). A Dual Space Approach to Vulnerabilities, Crimes, Laws, and Policies in Cyberspace. Tehran: Amir Kabir. [in persian]
Ameli, Saeed Reza. (2011). Studies on Globalization: Dual Spaces and Dual Globalizations. Tehran: Samt. [in persian]
Ameli, Saeed Reza. (2012). National Content in Cyberspace. Tehran: National Library and Archives of the Islamic Republic of Iran. [in persian]
Anbari, Mousa. (2010). The Conceptual Evolution of Cultural Observation. Tehran: Rahdan Publications, coordinated by the Secretariat of the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution. [in persian]
Ashena, Hesam al-Din, Akhoundi, Abbas, Esmaeili, Hadi, Esmaeili, Mohammad Sadegh, Pour Mohammadi, Mostafa, Hasan Pour, Mohammad Hossein, Rouhani, Mohammad Reza. (2018). From Policy-Making to Cultural Measurement, a Three-Volume Collection. Tehran: Research Institute for Culture, Art, and Communication. [in persian]
Babbie, R. (2012). The Practice of Social Research. Cengage Learning.
Birx, H. James. (2006). Encyclopedia of anthropology. London: Sage.
Borzoui, Mohammad Reza, Zaroodi, Ali (2019). The Impact of Virtual Space on Social Sacrifice. In the book “A Conceptual Window on Social Sacrifice,” edited by Mohammad Reza Borzoui and Hasan Shahraki Pour. Tehran: Imam Sadiq University Press. [in persian]
Bryman,‌A. (2012). Social Research Methods - 4th Ed. Oxford: OXFORD University Press.
CCN (Creative Communities Network). (2012). Cultural Indicators: Measuring Impact on Culture. Information Paper prepared for the LGA by members of the CCN, July 2012.
Cultural Engineering Map of the country approved in 2011 and 2012 by the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution. [in persian]
Darity Jr., William A. (2008). International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, 2nd edition. Detroit: Macmillan.
Davies, Sandi J. (2017). Women in the Security Profession. Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.
Development of a Framework for Cultural and Social Indicators of the Country’s Virtual Space. (2020). Research Project of the Culture in Virtual Space Group at the Research Institute of Communications and Information Technology. (in persian)
Document on the Requirements Governing the Internet of Things in the National Information Network, approved in meeting 53 of the Supreme Council of Cyberspace on October 22, 2018. [in persian]
Durrer, Victoria; Miller, Toby; O’Brien, Dave. (2018). The Routledge Handbook of Global Cultural Policy. New York: Routledge.
European Commission. (2012). Eurostat (ESTAT), European Statistical System Network on Culture.
European Commission. (2016). Eurostat, Culture statistics.
Firoozabadi, Seyed Abolhasan. (2017). Cyberspace: Society and Culture. Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publishing Company. [in persian]
Firoozabadi, Seyed Abolhasan. (2020). Governance in Cyberspace. Tehran: Imam Sadiq University Growth Center. (In Press). [in persian]
Forghani, Mohammad Mahdi, Shamsaei Nia, Ramin. (2017). The Interaction of Mass Media and New Communication Technologies: Representation of Resistance Economy in Cyberspace. Quarterly Journal of New Media Studies, 3(10), 258-209. ‌https://doi.org/10.22054/cs.2017.21482.210
Ghaane, Ahmad Ali. (2006). Messaging Limitations in Religious and Human Laws. Qom: Bustan Ketab. [in persian]
Ghaane, Ahmad Ali. (2019). Discourses in the Jurisprudence of Culture and Communications, Volume Two. Tehran: Imam Sadiq University Press. [in persian]
Giddens, Anthony. (2011). Sociology. Translated by Hassan Chavoshian. Tehran: Nashr Nay. [in persian]
https://nashr.saramad.ir/fa/zavabet/masadighmojremane
https://health-infobase.canada.ca/datalab/indicator-framework-blog.html.
Khandouzi, Seyed Ehsan, Mostafi Sani, Ali, Sara Abadani, Hossein (2019). An Index for Justice. Tehran: Imam Sadiq University. [in persian]
King, A. B. (2001). Affective dimensions of Internet culture. Social Science Computer Review, 19(4), 414-430.
Kiyashemshaki, Abolfazl. (2017). The Philosophy of Action in Light of Allameh Tabatabai’s Perspective in Risaleh Al-Manamat Wa Al-Nabawat. Scientific-Research Quarterly Qabasat, 22(83), 105-124. [in persian]
Kousari, Masoud. (2008). The Meeting of Society and Culture in Various Approaches of Cultural Sociology at the First Summer School of Dawat. Imam Sadiq University. [in persian]
Maher Al-Naghsh, Ali. (2017). Comprehensive Culture Management Model. Qom: Office of Islamic Advertising, Qom Seminary, Research Institute of Islamic Sciences and Culture. [in persian]
Mirbagheri, Seyed Mohammad Mahdi. (2014). A Fundamental Look at the Relationship between Ethics and Information Technology. Qom: Publications of the New Islamic Civilization. [in persian]
Mohseni, Manoochehr. (2007). A Study in the Cultural Sociology of Iran. Tehran: Research Institute for Culture, Art and Communication. [in persian]
Moshbeki, Asghar, Pour Ezzat, Ali Asghar. (2002). Social Culture Management. Research and Writing of University Books, (8), 68-96. [in persian]
Motahari, Morteza (2003). Education and Training in Islam. Tehran: Sedra Publications. [in persian]
Naraghi, Ahmad bin Mohammad Mahdi. (1999). The Ascent to Happiness. Qom: Hijrat Publications. [in persian]
Nasrollahi, Mohammad Sadegh. (2015). The Model of Cultural - Communication Policies Governing the Regulation of the Filtering Method in Cyberspace in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Doctoral Thesis, Imam Sadiq University, Faculty of Islamic Knowledge and Culture and Communications. [in persian]
OECD (2008). Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide.
Organization for Educational Research and Planning. (2019). Social Studies for the Ninth Grade. Tehran: Iranian Textbook Publishing Company.
Purpura, Philip P. (2008). Security and Loss Prevention: An Introduction. California: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.
Reed, T. V. (2019). Digitized lives: Culture, power and social change in the internet era. New York: Routledge.
Regulations for Organizing and Developing Media and Digital Cultural Activities, approved on August 15, 2010, by the Council of Ministers. [in persian]
Shekarkhah, Younes. (2011). Communication Glossary. Tehran: Soroush.
Supreme Council for the Cultural Revolution (2003). Cultural Indicators of the Islamic Republic of Iran. [in persian]
Supreme Council for the Cultural Revolution (2010). Report on Strategic Indicators: Dimensions and Cultural Components. [in persian]
UNESCO (2009). UNESCO framework for cultural statistics.
UNESCO (2014). UNESCO culture for development indicators.
Weimer, Roger D. and Dominic, Joseph R. (2010). Research in Mass Media. Translated by Kavous Emami, Tehran: Soroush. [in persian]
Zaroodi, Ali. (2018). Cultural Appendix of the Internet of Things in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Master’s Thesis, Faculty of Islamic studies and Culture and Communication, Imam Sadiq University. [in persian]

  • Receive Date 28 March 2024
  • Revise Date 16 May 2024
  • Accept Date 20 May 2024
  • First Publish Date 21 May 2024
  • Publish Date 21 May 2024